
Why Are My Periods So Heavy?

About 10% of women experience heavy menstrual bleeding. It’s considered a heavy period if you're typically losing more than 2.7 ounces of blood or bleeding for more than a week at a time.
No woman wants to deal with abnormal vaginal bleeding, but it's important to know what's causing it, especially if your periods become heavy suddenly. If you're tired of going through so many pads and tampons each month, see Dr. Inga Zilberstein for compassionate, professional OB/GYN care at her office in the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City.
Dr. Zilberstein gets to the bottom of the problem and can provide solutions for heavy periods.
The facts on heavy menstrual bleeding
Heavy menstrual bleeding affects women for various reasons. It may be something you've always dealt with or something that has recently developed for no apparent reason.
Heavy periods are tough to deal with at any age and can be worrisome, especially when you don't know why they’re so heavy. There are many causes of abnormal bleeding, not all of which are serious. These are key signs that you have a heavy menstrual flow:
- Soaking through sanitary products every hour for several hours
- Heavy bleeding for more than seven days
- Doubling up on pads to control bleeding
- Getting up overnight to change pads
- Passing blood clots bigger than a quarter
- Feeling fatigued or short of breath from bleeding
Heavy menstrual bleeding may be so bad that it limits your activities during your period. These signs indicate that there may be something going on that's causing heavier-than-normal vaginal bleeding.
Key causes of heavy periods
A heavy period may not be cause for concern, or it could be a sign that something is amiss. Knowing the cause of heavy bleeding is essential for getting the proper treatment. Causes range from mild and temporary to severe and permanent. Some of the reasons you could be having heavy periods include:
Hormone imbalances
You may have heavier-than-normal bleeding if you have polycystic ovary syndrome or thyroid disorders. These disorders happen when estrogen and progesterone levels are abnormal.
Uterine fibroids
These noncancerous growths inside the uterus can cause abnormal bleeding. Fibroids may cause heavy bleeding that can last more than seven days.
Lifestyle factors
Obesity can lead to heavier-than-normal periods because excess weight can cause hormonal imbalances. Certain medications you take may disrupt menstruation and cause abnormal bleeding.
Bleeding disorders
Bleeding disorders like von Willebrand disease and platelet or clotting disorders can also lead to heavy periods.
Pregnancy complications
Sometimes, a period isn't what you expect and could indicate a complication in early pregnancy. A miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy can lead to heavy bleeding that may look like your period.
Infections like pelvic inflammatory disease and certain types of cancer also lead to heavy periods.
When to get treatment for heavy bleeding
Heavy menstruation isn't just annoying – it's a sign that something could be wrong with your body. Anytime you're experiencing heavier than normal periods, it's a good idea to seek treatment.
It's also essential to get prompt treatment if you experience signs of anemia, including fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and dizziness.
Dr. Zilberstein performs pelvic exams and ultrasounds to diagnose and address pelvic health issues. Treatment depends on the cause of heavy bleeding, but may include hormone therapy or the NovaSure® procedure.
Contact Inga Zilberstein, MD, today to discuss options for managing heavy period symptoms by calling or texting 830-254-5941. You can also send a message through our website.
You Might Also Enjoy...


Is NovaSure® Right for Me?

When Can I Get Pregnant After Taking Out My IUD?

7 Ways to Help Navigate Menopause

4 Insights GI Mapping Can Reveal About Your Health
